NCLEX 2

1. A physician asks you to place the patient with his dorsal side facing the exam table. Which of the following accurately describes the how the patient is positioned?

A. The patient is lying prone.

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B. The patient is lying supine.

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C. The patient is lying in the recovery position.

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D. The patient is lying on his stomach.

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2. The body plane that divides the body into right and left sides is the:

A. Frontal Plane.

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B. Medical Plane.

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C. Median Plane.

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D. Transverse Plane.

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3. A physician’s order instructs a nurse to take a temperature at the axilla. Where would the nurse place the thermometer?

A. In the rectum.

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B. In the mouth.

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C. On the temples.

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D. In the armpit.

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4. The pulse point located on the top of the foot is:

A. the dorsalis pedis.

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B. is checked in patients with peripheral vascular problems.

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C. absent in some patients due to a congenital anomaly.

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D. All of the above.

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5. Over a patient’s lifespan, the pulse rate:

A. starts out fast and decreases as the patient ages.

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B. starts out slower and increases as the patient ages.

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C. Varies from slow to fast throughout the lifespan.

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D. Stays consistent from birth to death.

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6. A common error when taking a pulse is:

A. placing the index finger on the radial artery which is located on the thumb side of a patient's wrist.

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B. noting a pulse as being "weak" when the pulsation disappears upon adding pressure.

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C. counting the pulse for 15 seconds and multiplying the number by four.

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D. None of the above will cause errors.

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7. Korotkoff sounds are:

A. sounds noted during diastole.

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B. the result of the vibration of blood against artery walls while blood pressure readings are being taken.

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C. are only noted by skilled cardiologists.

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D. distinct sounds which are classified into 6 phases.

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8. The patient position that is most useful for proctologic exams is the:

A. Trendelenburg.

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B. Semi-Fowler's.

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C. Full Fowler's.

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D. Jack Knife.

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9. The BEST blood collection location for a newborn is:

A. the AC.

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B. the veins of the forehead.

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C. the heel.

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D. the fingertips.

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10. A 39-year old woman presents for treatment of excessive vaginal bleeding after giving birth to twins one week ago. Which nursing diagnosis is most appropriate in this situation?

A. Knowledge Deficit related to post-partum blood loss.

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B. Self-Care Deficit related to post-partum neglect.

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C. Fluid Volume Deficit related to post-partum hemorrhage.

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D. Body Image Disturbance related to body changes after delivery.

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11. Who is legally able to make decisions for the patient or resident during a patient care conference when the patient is not mentally able to make decisions on their own?

A. The patient or their health care proxy.

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B. Only the patient.

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C. Only the health care proxy.

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D. The doctor.

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12. Patients have a right to ______________.

A. only enough information so they can comply with care.

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B. ALL of their health related information.

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C. small amounts of information so they do not get nervous.

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D. moderate amounts of information unless they are old.

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13. You are working the 8 am to 4 pm shift. You begin to vomit at 3 pm and you do not think that you are able to continue working. You decide to immediately go home without notifying your RN supervisor. You have _________________.

A. enough sick time so this is not a problem.

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B. finished all your work so this is not a problem.

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C. seriously abandoned the patients.

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D. seriously abused and neglected the patients.

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14. A patient is being discharged from an acute care rehabilitation facility to home following a CVA with left sided hemi-paresis and dysphagia. Which of the following disciplines would the case manager include in the patient’s discharge planning meeting?

A. Speech therapy.

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B. Physical therapy.

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C. Occupational therapy.

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D. All of the above.

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15. You are taking care of 5 patients today. One of your patients wants water; another needs help walking to the bathroom; another just stated that they have chest pain; and another is crying because his daughter did not visit him today. Which patient care problem must you deal with first?

A. The water.

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B. Help to the bathroom.

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C. The chest pain.

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D. The crying person.

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16. You are taking care of 7 patients today. One of your residents wants water; another needs help walking to the bathroom; another just stated that they have chest pain; and another is crying because his daughter did not visit him today. Which patient care is the lowest in terms of priority?

A. The water.

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B. Help to the bathroom.

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C. The chest pain.

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D. The crying person.

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17. The nurse is gathering necessary materials to change the patient’s abdominal dressing at the end of her shift. The nurse is concerned she will not have time to document the dressing change thoroughly and accurately. When should the nurse document the care?

A. Before doing the dressing.

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B. During the procedure to apply the dressing.

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C. After the dressing has been changed.

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D. All of the above.

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18. You are caring for Mrs. Thomas. You see a notation on the nursing care plan that states “ambulate at least 10 yards qid”. This patient will be assisted with ambulation at which of the following times?

A. 0.416666666666667

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B. 10 am and 2 pm.

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C. 10 am, 2 pm and 6 pm.

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D. 10 am, 2 pm, 6 pm and 10 pm.

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19. The supervising RN asks you to bring the unit’s collected lab specimens to the lab “stat”. You should ______________.

A. not do this errand because nurses do not do "stats".

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B. run this errand as soon as you can.

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C. run this errand immediately and without delay.

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D. Before the end of your shift or after your lunch.

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20. You are working the 4 pm to 12 midnight evening shift. You are taking care of a group of patients. The supervising RN identifies 5 patients who get a medication at “HS”. When will you give this medication?

A. After the dinner meal.

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B. Whenever requested.

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C. At the patient's bedtime.

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D. Before the end of the shift.

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21. You are caring for Mr. Charles Y. You see a notation on the nursing care plan that states, “remind the patient to use the incentive spirometer tid”. This patient will be reminded at which of the following times?

A. 0.416666666666667

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B. 10 am and 2 pm.

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C. 10 am, 2 pm and 6 pm.

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D. 10 am, 2 pm, 6 pm and 10 pm.

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22. The OR nursing staff are preparing a client for a surgical procedure. The anesthesiologist has given the client medications and the client has entered the induction stage of anesthesia. The nursing staff can expect which of the following symptoms and activities from the client during this time?

A. Irregular breathing patterns.

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B. Minimal heartbeat, dilated pupils.

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C. Relaxed muscles, regular breathing, constricted pupils.

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D. Euphoria, drowsiness, dizziness.

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23. A physician has administered ketamine to a client who is preparing to undergo general anesthesia. Which of the following side effects should the nurse monitor for in this client?

A. Delirium.

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B. Muscle rigidity.

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C. Hypotension.

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D. Pinpoint rash.

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24. A client is undergoing radiation therapy for treatment of thyroid cancer. Following the radiation, the client develops xerostomia. Which of the following best describes this condition?

A. Cracks in the corners of the mouth.

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B. Peeling skin from the tongue and gums.

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C. Increased dental caries.

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D. Dry mouth.

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25. A nurse is caring for a patient on the burn unit who has burns on 80% of his body. The doctor placed an order to begin Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN) today at 0600. On assessment, the patient has a left antecubital peripheral IV and a right peripherally inserted central line (PICC). The nurse is able to flush the peripheral IV, but unable to flush the PICC. What should the nurse do first?

A. Call a code for the patient is going into cardiac arrest.

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B. Administer the TPN through the peripheral IV.

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C. Follow unit protocol for non-patent PICC lines.

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D. Flush heparin through the PICC line.

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26. A nurse is providing care for a 77 year old, white, male patient who was started on TPN today at 0600. The infusing rate is at 83.3 ml/hr. The patient was admitted to the hospital two weeks ago for adult failure to thrive. At 0700, the patient is alert and oriented x3, pleasant and cooperative. He is frail, withdrawn, tachycardic, but otherwise normal on physical assessment. The nurse enters the patient’s room at 0900 and the patient is complaining of blurred vision and a headache. This change is most likely due to:

A. Stroke.

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B. Hypoglycemia.

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C. Hyperglycemia.

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D. Old age.

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27. A nurse is caring for a client who has undergone radiation therapy. The skin on her chest and abdomen itches and is red. The client complains of burning pain and the skin is beginning to slough. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate for this client?

A. Apply ointment to the skin to avoid moisture.

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B. Wash the area gently with water and pat dry.

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C. Use a mild antiseptic soap to wash the area and pat dry.

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D. Apply talcum powder to keep the skin dry.

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28. A nurse is caring for a client who is post-op day #1 after a total hip replacement. Although the client was alert with a normal affect in the morning, by lunchtime, the nurse notes the client is confused, has slurred speech and is having trouble with her balance. Her blood glucose level is 48 mg/dl. What is the next action of the nurse?

A. Contact the physician immediately.

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B. Administer a bolus of 50 cc of D20W through the IV.

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C. Administer 10 units of regular insulin.

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D. Give the client 6 oz. of orange juice.

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29. A nurse has just started a transfusion of packed red blood cells that a physician ordered for a client. Which of the following signs may indicate a transfusion reaction?

A. The client suddenly complains of back pain and has chills.

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B. The client develops dependent edema in the extremities.

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C. The client has a seizure.

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D. The client's heart rate drops to 60 bpm.

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30. Which of the following constitutes the five “rights” of medication administration?

A. Right client, right nurse, right time, right dose, right route.

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B. Right client, right time, right dose, right route, right order.

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C. Right client, right drug, right dose, right time, right route.

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D. Right physician, right nurse, right client, right drug, right dose.

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31. A nurse is caring for a client following surgery when he begins to complain of pain in his right hand. The client’s IV is in this hand and the skin around the site is slightly reddened and cool to the touch. The IV drip rate has slowed considerably. The client states his pain is localized to the right hand and fingers. Which situation is most likely the cause of this client’s pain?

A. The client is experiencing phlebitis from the last drug administered.

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B. The client has a blood clot developing in the distal arteries of the wrist.

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C. The client's pain is associated with myocardial ischemia and he is having a heart attack.

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D. The client's IV is infiltrated.

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32. A client is receiving high-dose brachytherapy as a form of cancer treatment. What type of teaching must the nurse include when educating this client about safety?

A. The client must remain in isolation under airborne precautions.

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B. The client should stay in a private room at the hospital.

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C. The client may need to limit visits from friends and family.

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D. Both b and c.

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33. A patient has been told to monitor her LH levels. Which of the following potential conditions might the patient be suffering from?

A. Menorrhagia.

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B. Grave's Disease.

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C. Menopause.

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D. Infertility.

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34. A nurse is providing dismissal instructions for a child who was admitted for rotavirus. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates the need for further teaching?

A. I'll start giving him his antibiotics as soon as we get home."

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B. I will call the physician if he becomes dizzy or overly fussy."

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C. He will need to wash his hands a lot to keep this from spreading."

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D. I'll watch to see when he stops having diarrhea stools."

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35. You are caring for a patient with newly diagnosed multiple sclerosis. Discharge instructions will likely include all of the following EXCEPT:

A. PT referral for development of a planned exercise program.

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B. Avoidance of prolonged sun exposure.

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C. Hot baths to promote muscle relaxation.

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D. Instructions to evaluate the home environment to ensure safety.

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36. The BRAT diet is often prescribed for patients with gastroenteritis. This acronym stands for:

A. Bananas, Rice, Applesauce, and Toast.

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B. Bread, Rice, Apricots, and Tapioca.

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C. Bananas, Rolls, Apricots, and Toast.

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D. Bananas, Rolls, Applesauce, and Tapioca.

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37. The family of a patient who is receiving therapeutic hypothermia states they do not understand why the patient is being kept so cold. What objective information can you provide to help address their concerns?

A. Let them talk to another patient who has had the same therapy.

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B. Provide research-based information about therapeutic hypothermia.

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C. Connect them with the nurse manager.

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D. Call the physician and ask him to talk to the family.

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38. Which of the following nursing interventions is appropriate for a client who is suffering from a fever?

A. Avoid giving the client food.

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B. Increase the client's fluid volume.

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C. Provide oxygen.

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D. All of the above.

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39. A client has started sweating profusely due to intense heat. His overall fluid volume is low and he has developed electrolyte imbalance. This client is most likely suffering from:

A. Malignant hyperthermia.

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B. Heat exhaustion.

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C. Heat stroke.

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D. Heat cramps.

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40. Mr. N is a client who entered the hospital with a diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis. The nurse enters his room to check his vital signs and finds him breathing at a rate of 32 times per minute; his respirations are deep and regular. Which type of respiratory pattern is Mr. N most likely exhibiting?

A. Kussmaul respirations.

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B. Cheyne-Stokes respirations.

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C. Biot's respirations.

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D. Cluster breathing.

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41. A nurse is assessing a client with right-sided heart failure. Which of the following symptoms would the nurse most likely see in this client?

A. Weight loss and vomiting.

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B. Coughing and 3+ pitting edema.

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C. Muscle cramps and hyperreflexia.

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D. Lethargy and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea.

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42. A nurse is educating a client about her cholesterol. Which of the following statements from the client indicates the need for further teaching?

A. I would like my HDL levels to be over 50."

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B. It is better for me to have high HDL levels and low LDL levels."

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C. It is better for me to have high LDL levels and low HDL levels."

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D. My goal is to get my total cholesterol down below 200."

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43. Which of the following interventions should a nurse perform for a female client who is incontinent with impaired skin integrity?

A. Turn the client at least every 8 hours.

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B. Apply lotion to the skin before a bath.

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C. Provide perineal care after the client uses the bathroom.

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D. Bathe the client every 3 days.

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44. A patient on a medical-surgical unit who was admitted for chest pain, past medical history includes: DMII, COPD, CHF, and Atrial fibrillation. The following information is obtained upon assessment: VS: T- 99.9, P-62, R-20, BP-100/90, Sp02-91% on RA. Patient has diminished lung sounds in the bases and +3 edema in the lower extremities. The patient is currently receiving 80ml/hr of NS through a peripheral IV. He has a foley catheter that has put out 45 ml in the last two hours, however he had 70ml of urine output the two hours prior. Which of the following is most concerning that the nurse should notify the physician immediately?

A. diminished lung sounds in the bases.

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B. +3 edema in the lower extremities.

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C. 45 ml of urine output in two hours.

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D. temp of 99.9.

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45. A client has fallen asleep in his bed in the hospital. His heart rate is 65 bpm, his muscles are relaxed, and he is difficult to arouse. Which stage of the sleep cycle is this client experiencing?

A. Stage 1.

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B. Stage 2.

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C. Stage 3.

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D. Stage 4.

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46. A nurse is assisting a client who uses an intraaural hearing aid. Once the aid has been placed in the ear, it begins to whistle. What is the next action of the nurse?

A. Try to reposition the hearing aid.

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B. Change the batteries.

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C. Remove the device and have it cleaned.

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D. Notify the physician that the hearing aid is not working.

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47. A nurse is calculating a client’s intake and output. During the last shift, the client has had Â½ cup of gelatin, a skinless chicken breast, 1 cup of green beans, and 300 cc of water. The client has urinated 250 cc and has had 2 bowel movements. What is this client’s intake and output for this shift?

A. 420 cc intake, 250 cc output.

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B. 300 cc intake, 250 cc output.

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C. 550 cc intake, 550 cc output.

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D. 300 cc intake, 550 cc output.

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48. A patient has a goal of eating at least 50% of each meal. The patient refuses to eat so a nurse force feeds the patient in order for them to reach their goal of eating at least 50% of the meal. The nurse has committed __________ against this patient.

A. assault.

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B. battery.

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C. physical neglect.

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D. emotional neglect.

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49. A term used to describe members of the same group based on physiological characteristics, such as skin color or body structure is known as:

A. Ethnicity.

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B. Culture.

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C. Race.

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D. Minority.

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50. Which of the following scenarios provides an example of a nurse overcoming a barrier to communication?

A. A nurse uses lecture as a means of explaining how to run a finger stick glucose test to an elderly patient.

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B. A nurse writes her directions to a patient that is hearing impaired.

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C. A nurse speaks loudly to a patient who speaks a non-English language.

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D. A nurse uses the terms, "micturate," and, "defecation," while talking with a minor.

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51. A patient who is displaying the defense mechanism of Compensation would:

A. Refuse to hear unwanted information.

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B. Transfer feelings of negativity to someone else.

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C. Overemphasize behaviors which accommodate for perceived weaknesses.

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D. Place blame on others for personal actions or mistakes.

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52. Assuming that an elderly patient will have a difficult time understanding the directions for how to take medication is an example of:

A. Prejudice.

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B. Stereotyping.

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C. Encoding.

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D. Rationalization.

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53. The nurse overhears the mother of a baby who was admitted to the NICU for necrotizing enterocolitis state “God, if you let my baby live, I promise I will go to church every Sunday, pray everyday and involve my family back into my life.” Which stage of grief is the mother in according to Kubler-Ross:

A. Denial.

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B. Anger.

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C. Bargaining.

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D. Depression.

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54. Which of the following questions is considered, “Open Ended,”?

A. What time did you last take your medications?

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B. Are you feeling ok right now?

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C. Please describe your symptoms?

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D. What day are you available for a follow-up appointment?

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55. A patient displays the following body language: Slumped shoulders, grimace, and stiff joints. What message is this patient sending?

A. Anger.

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B. Aloofness.

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C. Empathy.

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D. Depression.

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56. A patient who refuses to believe a terminal diagnosis is exhibiting:

A. Regression.

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B. Mourning.

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C. Denial.

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D. Rationalization.

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57. Intermittent fevers are:

A. fevers which come and go.

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B. fevers which rise and fall but are always considered above the patient's average temperature.

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C. fevers which fluctuate more than three degrees never return to normal.

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D. None of the above.

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58. A patient’s body temperature has varied over the last 24 hours from 97.6 degrees F in the morning to 99 degrees F in the evening. The patient is worried that this change in temperature may indicate the beginning of a fever. Which of the following BEST explains this phenomenon?

A. The patient definitely has a fever in the evening and should be seen by a doctor.

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B. The patient is experiencing changes related to a diurnal rhythm.

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C. The patient is more than likely taking her temperature incorrectly.

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D. The patient is male and is experiencing changes related to fluctuating monthly hormones.

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59. The most accurate reading for a temperature is done:

A. Orally.

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B. Aurally through a clean canal.

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C. Rectally.

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D. Axially.

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60. A patient is in the office for a cyst removal and is very anxious about the procedure. Which of the following descriptions of his respirations would be expected?

A. Bradypnea.

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B. Orthopnea.

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C. Tachypnea.

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D. Dyspnea.

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61. Rales and rhonchi are frequently noted during an examination of lung sounds. What is the difference between the two?

A. Rales are louder.

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B. Rhonchi are noted only in infants.

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C. Rales occur on inspiration, rhonchi on expiration.

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D. Rales are noted only in infants.

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62. To accurately assess a patient’s respiration rate, which of the following methods would be BEST?

A. Tell the patient, "Please remain silent while I count your number of breaths."

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B. Count respirations at the same time you are counting the pulse rate.

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C. Count the pulse rate for one minute, then, while keeping your index fingers on the patient's radial artery, count the respirations for an additional minute.

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D. Count the patient's respiration rate, then take the patient's temperature, and then take the pulse rate.

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63. A patient is diagnosed with essential hypertension. Which of the following blood pressures would you expect to see in this patient prior to taking medications for his condition?

A. 142/92.

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B. 118/72.

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C. 120/80.

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D. 138/88.

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64. Which of the following is an anthropometric measurement?

A. Blood pressure.

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B. Temperature.

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C. Pulse Rate.

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D. Weight.

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65. The procedure for taking a pulse rate on an infant differs from an adult how?

A. Pulse rates are not taken on infants.

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B. The apical pulse method is used on infants.

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C. Pulse rates on infants are taken with a sphygmomanometer.

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D. Pulse rates on infants are taken apically in the third intercostal space.

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66. You are getting the patient ready to eat. The patient is on complete bed rest. You will put the head of the bed up at ___________ degrees or more.

A. 10

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B. 15

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C. 20

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D. 30

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67. Your patient has shortness of breath. You should position the patient in the ___________________ position.

A. prone.

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B. left lateral.

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C. right lateral.

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D. Fowler's.

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68. The Sims’ position is MOST similar to the ________ position.

A. prone.

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B. lateral.

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C. supine.

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D. Fowler's.

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69. You take an adult’s blood pressure and it is 40/20. You place the patient in a Trendelenberg position before rechecking the blood pressure. You will ____________to put the patient into the Trendelenberg position.

A. lower the head of the bed and raise the foot of the bed.

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B. raise the head of the bed up to about 60 to 75 degrees.

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C. raise the head of the bed up to about 75 to 90 degrees.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

D. raise the siderails and place the bed in the high position.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

70. A nurse realizes after a patient has left the office that she forgot to put the patient’s complaint of a sore throat. Which of the following choices would BEST correct her error?

A. Pull out that page of the chart and rewrite it with the correct information.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

B. Put one line through the original Chief Complaint, write, "ERROR", your initials and today's date. Make the correction by rewriting the CC with the correct information.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

C. Go to the next available line of the SOAP notes. Write the current date, then, "Late Entry." Place the date and time when the patient stated she had a sore throat. Sign and date the entry.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

D. All of the above are incorrect.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

71. Which of the following vital signs can be expected in a child that is afebrile?

A. Rectal Temp of 100.9 degrees F.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

B. Oral Temp of 38 degrees C.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

C. Axillary Temp of 98.6 degrees F.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

D. All of the above are incorrect.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

72. A patient is having difficulty understanding how to properly run her glucose meter. Which of the following teaching methods would best help the patient understand how to use her instrument correctly?

A. Give the patient an instruction booklet and have her call the office if she has questions.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

B. Tell the patient to have a family member demonstrate how to use the instrument.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

C. Have the patient watch a video on the use of the instrument.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

D. Demonstrate the proper use of the instrument and then have the patient perform the process while still in the office.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

73. The nurse assumes care for a 78-year-old female client brought to the emergency department by family, reporting she has not been herself over the past two days._x000D_
_x000D_
Exhibit 1 Primary assessment:_x000D_
Neurological:_x000D_
GCS 13- Client opens eyes only to speech and is confused._x000D_
Lethargic._x000D_
Oriented to self and place._x000D_
Disoriented to time and situation._x000D_
PERRLA._x000D_
_x000D_
Airway:_x000D_
Patent, free from foreign bodies and secretions._x000D_
_x000D_
Respiratory:_x000D_
_x000D_
Coarse lung sounds at the bases, bilaterally._x000D_
Tachypnea present._x000D_
Labored respirations with accessory muscle use._x000D_
Occasional productive cough with yellow sputum._x000D_
_x000D_
Cardiovascular._x000D_
_x000D_
+2 pulses peripherally._x000D_
capillary refill <2 seconds._x000D_
Heart sounds are regular, and tachycardia._x000D_
Skin is dry, an appropriate color for ethnicity, and warm._x000D_
Exhibit 3: Trending Vital Signs: 1123: T (37.7°C) 99.9°F orally; HR 118 bpm; BP 100/58 mm Hg; RR 22 breaths/min; Pulse ox 95% via 2L nasal cannula; Pain 0/10._x000D_
_x000D_
1138: T (38.5°C) 101.4°F orally; HR 121 bpm; BP 88/52 mm Hg; RR 22 breaths/min; Pulse ox 95%via 2L nasal cannula; Pain 0/10._x000D_
_x000D_
The nurse reassesses the client's vital signs, and obtains a core temperature. Which are the appropriate anticipated interventions for the nurse to perform after the reassessment? Select all that apply._x000D_

A. B, C and D.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

B. Infuse a total of 30mL/kg of isotonic IV fluids rapidly.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

C. Avoid starting antibiotics prior to obtaining blood cultures.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

D. Ensure the client has 2 large-bore IVs.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

74. Exhibit 3: Trending Vital Signs: 1123: T (37.7°C) 99.9°F orally; HR 118 bpm; BP 100/58 mm Hg; RR 22 breaths/min; Pulse ox 95% via 2L nasal cannula; Pain 0/10._x000D_
_x000D_
1138: T (38.5°C) 101.4°F orally; HR 121 bpm; BP 88/52 mm Hg; RR 22 breaths/min; Pulse ox 95%via 2L nasal cannula; Pain 0/10._x000D_
_x000D_
In response to the client’s temperature, which is the appropriate nursing intervention?

A. Apply ice packs to induce shivering.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

B. Utilize a fan to cool the client.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

C. Infuse lactated ringers intravenously.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

D. Administer prescribed PO acetaminophen.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

75. Exhibit 4 – Laboratory Values . Clients Laboratory Values: WBC 15×10/L; RBC 4.0 x ×1012/L; Hemoglobin 110 mg/L; Lactate level 4.1 mmol/L._x000D_
_x000D_
Reference Range: WBC 4-10 ×10/L; RBC 4.2-5.4 x ×1012/L; Hemoglobin 120-155 mg/L; Lactate level <2 mmol/L._x000D_
_x000D_
Which of the following is a desirable finding three hours after interventions begin that indicates to the nurse that the client is responding to the interventions?_x000D_

A. Urine output is 16 mL/hr.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

B. Lactate level result is 4.3 mmol/L.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

C. HR is 102 bpm.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

D. MAP is 56 mm Hg.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

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